Three Fundamental Strategies to Help Manage Economy in Teamfight Tactics

Teamfight Tactics (TFT) is a complex and strategic game where mastering your economy is key to winning. Understanding how to manage your gold efficiently can determine whether you can build a strong board in the early, mid, and late stages of the game. For beginners, learning the basics of econ (short for economy) is essential for climbing the ranks in TFT. In this guide, we will cover the fundamental aspects of TFT econ and provide strategies to help you make the most of your gold.

1. What Is Econ in TFT?

In TFT, econ refers to the management of your gold throughout a match. Your ability to control and grow your economy will directly affect your ability to level up, roll for units, and build strong team compositions. Efficiently managing your gold can give you access to stronger units, better synergies, and higher levels, all of which increase your chances of winning.

2. Key Concepts of Econ in TFT

a. Gold Income:

Every round, you receive a certain amount of gold, which is your primary resource. The amount of gold you earn depends on several factors, such as:

• Interest: You earn 1 gold for every 10 gold you have at the start of a round, up to a maximum of 5 gold.
• Win/Loss Streaks: Winning consecutive rounds can earn you bonus gold. Similarly, losing rounds can help you build up a loss streak to earn extra gold.
• PVE Rounds: During rounds against minions or neutral units, you can earn gold based on how well you perform, often gaining additional rewards from completing these rounds.

b. Interest: Saving gold and maintaining at least 50 gold will allow you to earn interest, increasing your overall income. Interest is one of the most important tools for managing your economy and planning for the later stages of the game.

c. Levelling Up: You need gold to level up, and higher levels give you access to better champions and more powerful team compositions. However, leveling up early often costs more gold, so it's important to balance leveling with maintaining your economy.

d. Rolling: Rolling for units allows you to find stronger champions and upgrade your team. However, rolling consumes a lot of gold, so you need to know when to roll and when to save.

3. Three Essential Strategies for Managing Econ in TFT

a. Greedy Early Game - Build Your Economy First

In the early stages of TFT, it's important to prioritize building your economy over quickly leveling up or rolling for units. Here's how you can make the most of the early game:

• Save Gold for Interest: Try to maintain 50 gold or more as early as possible. This will help you earn 5 gold interest, which can give you a significant boost going into the mid-game.

• Avoid Rolling Too Early: Rolling for champions in the early game can drain your gold, especially when you don't yet know your ideal composition. Instead, focus on buying useful units that fit into the synergies you're working towards.

• Don’t Overlevel Early: Leveling up too early can hurt your economy. You may be able to win some rounds with a lower level, but if you overlevel, you risk running out of gold and losing your ability to scale into the late game.

b. Manage Your Gold During Mid-Game

Once you reach the mid-game (around rounds 3-5), you'll need to start making decisions about when to level up and when to roll. Here are some tips for managing your gold during this phase:

• Roll Strategically: When you reach level 5 or 6, it may be worth rolling for key champions to strengthen your board. However, don't roll excessively. Instead, focus on rolling when you have a reasonable chance of improving your team or upgrading to a 2-star champion.

• Don’t Overcommit to Rolling: Save your gold when you’re not in immediate danger. If your board is strong, avoid rolling excessively and focus on building gold reserves to level up to 7 or 8.

• Adapt to the Meta: In some meta compositions, you may need to focus on reaching specific levels quickly. Keep an eye on your gold and assess whether it’s better to level up or roll for 3-star champions or upgrades to key units.

c. Late-Game Power Spike - Fast Leveling for Legendary Units

In the late game, your economy becomes critical as you aim for a power spike by acquiring high-cost champions. The late game is all about managing your resources to find legendary units and key upgrades. Here’s how to manage your econ effectively in the final stages:

• Fast Leveling: Aim to reach level 8 or 9 quickly in the late game. This gives you access to 4 and 5-cost champions that can be game-changers. Fast leveling means sacrificing some of your gold in the mid-game, but it pays off when you hit the level where you can roll for stronger units.

• Maximize Your Gold Efficiency: At level 8 and 9, roll for your core 4 and 5-cost champions. Don’t overspend your gold on unnecessary upgrades. Focus on a few key champions that can push your composition over the edge.

• Use Econ to Pivot: If your current team composition isn't performing, you may need to pivot to another strategy or switch up your champions. Having a strong economy will allow you to adapt without sacrificing your health.

Let’s start with the basics. If you’re a new player, focus on learning these fundamentals:

• The first few rounds, you’ll gain increasing gold every round starting from 2 gold up until a base of 5 gold per round. Starting from round 1-2, you will receive 2-2-3-4 gold, and then 5 gold every round after that.

• You collect interest for every 10 gold you have up until 50. Interest is calculated at the very end of the round and ranges from 1-5 gold. So if you have 30 gold when the round ends you’ll get an extra 3 gold (In the image below, you can sell Neeko for 3 gold to make 40 gold to get a 4 gold interest. If you stay at 37 gold, then you would only get 3 gold in interest).

• There are win streaks and lose streaks in the game. If you are on either you will gain extra gold.

• 3-4 win/lose streak: 1 extra gold
• 5 win/lose streak: 2 extra gold
• 6+ win/lose streak: 3 extra gold

Knowing the above information, there are three basic ways to play each game of TFT. Knowing what style to take and how to adjust it is the beauty of the game, and what sets apart the master from the good player.

For this article, we won’t go into too much detail but will instead focus more on conceptually giving you the tools you need to be successful. The three main approaches mirror playstyles you would find in other games of strategy (if you are an RTS veteran, now is your time to shine):

• Aggressive Economy: This focuses on power spiking early and win-streaking, punishing greedy opponents, and hopefully solidifying an advantage into late game.

• Greedy Economy: This sacrifices the early game to get you more overall gold, access to higher tier units earlier, and more chances to reroll.

• Balanced Economy: Weaker than both extremes, but with this type of economy, you can win any game if you make good decisions and are favored by fortune.

1. Aggressive Economy

The goal of this strategy is to spend as much gold as possible early on to gain an advantage. That means rerolling to find key units to upgrade and leveling early in order to gain win streak gold.

Gameplan:

Reroll aggressively in the early levels to get the units that you want to rank up. This is usually an S-tier unit you can build a composition around and have already received a few of.

Once you have gotten the units upgraded, you want to level up to put in other units you have starred up so that you can keep your advantage. An example of this is placing two 1-star units that you want to later combine to two-star onto the board.

The next thing you have to master is making sure that you know when your unit lead is strong enough to carry you for a while, and then to stop spending and start saving. This is something you can pick up with experience.

Examples:

It’s the first PvP round (2-1) and you have 3 pairs of units. You win the first round somehow and next round you upgrade 2 units and find a good 4th unit. You then decide to roll a bit to find upgrades and then level up to put in your 4th unit. By leveling to 4 and having upgraded units, you are then able to play to preserver your win streak.

Slow rolling teams are a slightly different example. These builds slowly roll their gold above 50 to hit 3 star units as their main carries.

In these builds, the power spike comes during stage 3 if you are able to hit 3 star units. After 3-2, you will save up your money once again to either keep rolling or to slowly level to catch up to the rest of the lobby.

Strengths:

TFT has aspects that can make an aggressive start very potent:

• Playing aggressively will allow you to build a win streak and regain the gold you spent while also maintaining a high health pool.
• You will punish greedy economy opponents with your strong team early on. If the speed of the meta is very slow, you can gain an advantage and place top 4 by playing aggressively to counter the meta.
• Due to rolling odds, low-cost units are easier to find at lower levels, allowing you to more easily find upgrades if you spend early (check the table for Set 12 below).

Weaknesses:

With any strategy, there will be weaknesses involved that can punish an aggressive start:

• If you spend your money early and are unlucky and don’t find upgrades, you may be royally screwed. No money + no upgraded units = Top 8.
• If another player ruins your win streak, you may not gain enough gold to recover in the mid and late game.
• Your team will likely fall off late game, unless you are able to gain enough gold and naturally find strong late game units.
• Win streaking early will allow you to maintain high HP, but this will also mean you may not get the item components you want from the carousel, leaving yourself at the hands of RNG.

When should I be aggressive? Think of this as an all-in play. It’s high risk but can be high reward. If you don’t level up the units you were targeting, it can be disastrous.

• If you get a great roll on an early S- tier unit and want to build around it.
• If you get great item components and have a carry champion that you are close to upgrading.
• If you see a lot of people playing slow (this can be hard if you are inexperienced).
• If you feel comfortable knowing when to switch to saving.
• If you are a hot blooded person and want to crush your enemies swiftly.

2. Greedy Economy This strategy relies on getting to the 50 gold threshold as fast as possible so you can start raking in that maximum interest. From one perspective, being greedy is actually quite reliable, since you can’t always control whether you win or not, but you can always control how much you lose.

Gameplan:

You want to make sure that you are hitting your interest thresholds as soon as possible. That means you aren’t buying much at all outside of really strong core units that you think you will need.

You don’t want to level up before you reach 50 gold either and have accrued your first interest. Every gold you spend early will cost you time and interest before you hit the threshold.

Be careful though. You want to field a strong enough team to not lose too much HP and to not lose to creeps. Losing to creeps will make you miss out on valuable items. Feel free to equip strong finished items on units you know you are going to sell and use them as item holders before you find your carry.

Also, remember that you can buy units when you can’t reach an interest threshold and then sell them to reach the interest threshold next round. You should be doing this in case you can make a pair into a 2 star unit.

Example:

You have three units on the board at round 2-1, 8 gold in the bank, and 2 units on the bench. You quickly assess the upcoming fight and realize that you won’t win by a long shot. You decide to sell everything on the bench, go to 10 gold and continue to lose streak until 50 gold.

Once at 50, you level to 6, pick up Vayne and put your items on her. You start winning, level to 7, and keep rerolling to build around your Vayne all while staying above 50 gold.

Once it looks like you are close to dying, or around 30 HP, you spend all your gold either rerolling or hitting level 8 and then rerolling.

Strengths:

There are several advantages that work in your favor when you are being greedy.

• Gold! You have more overall gold to work with by the end of the game
• It’s fairly easy to maintain a lose-streak into the mid game since your units will likely be weaker than teams that opted to look for early upgrades.
• If you find lots of natural upgrades, you can both win streak and greed your gold, putting you in great late game position.
• You have priority on the carousel and can pick units/items that fit your plans.
• You have the ability to see what your opponents are building before you commit to a composition.
• With more gold, you are more likely to find high cost units in the late game.

Weaknesses:

Just like Aggressive Economy, playing greedily brings its own problems.

• Even if you are able to stabilize your team in the late game, one bad loss can take what little HP you might have left over.
• Depending on how many players play aggressively, you might take too much damage to even make it to the late game.
• You might not be able to reroll your gold fast enough in the late game to ensure you can stay alive once your HP dips too low.

When should I be greedy? You can almost always rely on this strategy to get you to a certain point. The difficulty is understanding how to balance your HP loss with your gold gain and when you should spend to go under the 50 gold threshold.

• You have a bad hand to start and can’t really make any 2 star units to contest your opponents.
• You are a bit more experienced and prefer having a lot of gold to make decisions from a late game position with intelligence on your opponents.
• You understand breakpoints with income and levels really well. You never want to level with 2 exp carry over, and you don’t want to miss your income threshold.
• You know how to dump gold fast and can see that moment before it’s too late by assessing your rounds.
• You only want to hard force 1 build every game, and thus play greedily to ensure you find the right units every game.

3. Balanced Economy This is what most other games would consider a standard opening. You don’t want to limit your options early by committing to an econ strategy, and you want to be able to pick up important units while being able to hit interest thresholds and level at a steady rate.

Unfortunately, this is also the hardest strategy to play, since you have to know what to pick up, what to keep, when to sell, when to level, and when to cross interest thresholds. That’s why mastering one of the other economic strategies can lead to quicker results for you since you are playing a specific strategy really well.

Gameplan:

You want to make smart moves to steadily progress in level and economy. Buy strong units, keep pairs, and only level or reroll if you have a specific purpose in mind.

Don’t spend gold early unless you naturally hit units and want to win streak by leveling. Alternatively, if you low roll, you will likely want to lose streak at the beginning of the game to get more gold. Don’t lose too hard, though, since you don’t want to lose too much HP early.

You want to recognize your win streaks and lose streaks and play accordingly. Leveling during a losing streak when you are below 50 gold makes no sense since you want to keep losing and are in no rush to make your board stronger.

Example:

In the early game you’ll often find yourself holding many pairs (or if you’re lucky, upgraded units). In most scenarios, you will want to start making interest as early as possible.

In this game, I have a decently strong board with Kog’maw 2 and 2 Vanguards with the Crownguarded augment. I have also won my last 3 rounds, but I only have 17 gold going into Kruggs. This means I have a few options. First, I want this Lillia since she is on my final board, so I will buy her. After that, I can:

• Sell Mordekaiser (3g) and Poppy (1g) and put in Blitzcrank with Crownguard to still have a good frontline with Lillia.
• Stay where I am and not make economy since I have a strong board and expect to win my next fight.
• Sell Nomsy (1g) and Galio (2g) and Poppy (1g) and put in Blitzcrank as a replacement.

All of these options are viable options. I typically want to make sure I have at least 20 gold when going into Kruggs, so I lean toward selling some units to make sure I will have enough economy going into later in the game.

There are a lot of ways you can go with the early game and they make a huge difference in how the rest of your game goes. Make sure to pay attention to all your decisions in the early game because your economy, streak, and units you hold can determine a lot of your game!

Strengths:

Flexibility and ability to win most games.

• Being able to lean more towards a greedy or aggressive economy at any point based on your rolls and your opponents can be very powerful.
• Keeps your options open for different unit opportunities during the early to mid game.
• Can lose streak or win streak depending on the game state.
• You have the tools you need to stand up to aggressive opponents while still somewhat keeping up with passive opponents in the late game.
• Once mastered, you will quickly adapt to any meta or patch changes.

Weaknesses:

While being an “ideal strategy,” the ideal decisions aren’t always made.

• While you have the best of both worlds in terms of aggressive and greedy playstyles, you also suffer both weaknesses.
• Making the wrong decision can ruin your economy making it extremely difficult to recover.
• A semi-aggressive start that flops will make it extremely hard to recover.
• A semi-greedy start can lose too much HP before you are able to recover.
• By not fully committing to a strategy, you may find yourself in awkward situations where full commitment would have resulted in a better result.
• Being able to adapt constantly to enemy boards, given units, items, etc will be a very steep learning curve.

When should I be balanced? This strategy is like a swiss army knife. If you know how to weave between different options, you can easily be successful with this strategy in any situation.

• If you are experienced and understand the different conditions that you can take advantage of at different critical rounds.
• If you have a reasonable start, but not stellar and don’t want to commit to anything just yet.
• If you have a strong grasp of all the different compositions in the game and can switch between them based on the rolls you are getting.
• If you are good at scouting opponents and building appropriately.

Ideal strategies often are reactions to the meta.

If you’ve been playing TFT throughout set 2, or throughout any set really, you might have been in a situation where one patch you just can’t seem to win, whereas another patch you were dominating.

You understand what strong team comps are and try to build them, but have trouble adjusting. What you might not have realized is that economy playstyles often adjust with what meta comps are strong.

History Example:

In set 2, patch 9.24B was a patch where late game units like Amumu and Nami were built into almost every comp. Units like Olaf, Kha’Zix, and Brand were all very strong.

Because of this, players often played semi-greedy and prioritized gold and leveling to hit these high level units. Players often leveled up to 7 and 8 earlier and didn’t roll much before then.

Contrast patch 9.24B with 10.1, where Azir and Sivir along with blademasters are some of the most potent carries in the game. Because of this, games have become a lot faster.

More players roll down at level 6 to look for strong 3-cost units. As a result, slower comps that revolve around 4 or 5 cost units may have trouble keeping up.

With this in mind, players should try to learn the ins and outs of playing both greedily and aggressively as they will adapt faster to meta changes in their playstyle.

Playing for Top 4

Some games you just won’t find the items you need and the champs that you need. Because of this, lots of players will often opt to ditch their basic leveling or rolling strategy and just decide to all in.

Example:

You just hit level 7 and roll down but fail to find upgrades on half of your team. You proceed to lose a round or two and fall down to 30-40 HP or lower. While you could continue to build your economy to eventually hit level 8, you can instead decide to continue rolling to ensure you are at least able to make top 4 or even 5th or 6th place.

Some games test your ability to practice loss mitigation. Rebuilding your economy and praying you high roll units can be a strategy that will net you a higher placement, but some games you have to learn when it’s time to cut your losses and try to mitigate the LP loss you are likely to receive.

Correct decision vs. Optimal decision

Sometimes, you may make a decision that will be the wrong one in hindsight. Maybe you are at 8 gold and decide to sell your a unit pair and then that unit shows up in the shop immediately after..

In these situations, don’t tilt as the decision you made may have been the most optimal one at the time. Had the unit not shown up in the shop, your decision would have been correct. Because TFT does have chance in it, it is important to make decisions based off the best chances even if those chances don’t always happen.

Hindsight will always make you question your decisions, but try to review your decisions as optimal rather than correct in hindsight.

Managing your econ in TFT is one of the most important skills for beginners to master. Understanding when to save, level up, and roll for units can determine whether you can build a powerful team and make it to the final rounds. By focusing on gold income, interest, and strategic decision-making in each stage of the game, you'll be able to control your economy and improve your chances of climbing the ranks in TFT. With these strategies in mind, you'll be on your way to becoming an econ expert in no time!

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